An Italian research project creating antimicrobial and compostable filters to reduce waste and infection risks.
GAiA is not simply studying a new mask layer. Bringing together advanced materials engineering and biological validation, the project develops ultra-thin nonwoven fibres where filtration, antimicrobial action, user safety and environmental responsibility are designed together from the start.
The problem in facts
The pandemic showed how high the demand for respiratory protective equipment can be.
Many masks are made of non-biodegradable plastic and are often incinerated, releasing pollutants into the environment.
Used masks can retain microorganisms and become a potential infection source if not properly handled.
From Lab to face masks of the future
We develop fibrous materials using a process called electrospinning, with water-based polymer solutions.
Tiny “bioglass” particles embedded in the fibres release ions with antimicrobial effects.
Filters are tested against bacteria and viruses and evaluated for user safety.
We analyse the entire life cycle to reduce the environmental footprint.
Traditional filters mainly act as physical barriers. GAiA adds antimicrobial bioglass particles inside the fibre network, so the material is designed to help reduce the survival of microorganisms captured by the filter.
The project uses water-soluble polymer systems and avoids toxic solvents in the production of electrospun fibres, making the development route more compatible with sustainable manufacturing.
GAiA studies the environmental footprint of materials and processes through Life Cycle Assessment, helping identify the most relevant impacts and future improvement opportunities.
Research made visible
